History of ISKCON
From humble beginnings to a global spiritual movement
The Origins of ISKCON
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishna movement, was founded in 1966 in New York City by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. The movement belongs to the Gaudiya-Vaishnava sampradaya, a monotheistic tradition within Vedic culture.
ISKCON traces its origins to the teachings of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486-1534), who is considered by followers as an incarnation of Krishna Himself. Lord Chaitanya revitalized the bhakti tradition in India through His emphasis on the congregational chanting of God's holy names as the most effective means of spiritual awakening in the current age.
This spiritual lineage was preserved through the centuries by a succession of self-realized spiritual masters, which ultimately led to Srila Prabhupada bringing these ancient teachings to the Western world in the mid-20th century, fulfilling the prediction that the holy name of Krishna would be heard "in every town and village" across the globe.
"In these Western countries, the Krishna consciousness movement was first started in New York in 1966. From New York, it spread to San Francisco, Montreal, Boston, Los Angeles, and Buffalo, and now we have twenty-two centers all over the United States, Canada, England, and Germany."
Key Milestones in ISKCON's History
Birth of Srila Prabhupada
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada was born in Calcutta, India, on September 1, 1896.
First Meeting with Spiritual Master
Srila Prabhupada met his spiritual master, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, who requested him to spread Krishna consciousness to the English-speaking world.
Back to Godhead Magazine
Srila Prabhupada began publishing Back to Godhead magazine, which continues to be published today in multiple languages.
Journey to America
At the age of 69, Srila Prabhupada traveled to the United States on the cargo ship Jaladuta, arriving in Boston with only a few rupees and his translations of sacred texts.
Founding of ISKCON
Srila Prabhupada officially established the International Society for Krishna Consciousness in a small storefront at 26 Second Avenue in New York City.
First Ratha Yatra in the West
The first Ratha Yatra (Festival of the Chariots) outside of India was held in San Francisco, now an annual tradition in major cities worldwide.
First Temples in Europe
ISKCON expanded to Europe with centers established in London and other major European cities.
Return to India
Srila Prabhupada returned to India with Western disciples, significantly impacting the revival of Vaishnava traditions in its homeland.
Gurukula System Established
The first ISKCON gurukula (school) was established in Dallas, Texas, to provide spiritual education for children.
Food for Life Begins
The Food for Life program was initiated, which would later become the world's largest vegetarian food relief organization.
Passing of Srila Prabhupada
Srila Prabhupada passed away in Vrindavan, India, on November 14, leaving a worldwide movement with over 100 temples, farms, and educational centers.
Global Expansion
ISKCON continued to grow globally, establishing temples in Africa, Australia, and throughout Asia.
Centennial Celebrations
ISKCON celebrated the centennial of Srila Prabhupada's appearance with worldwide festivities and special publications.
50th Anniversary
ISKCON celebrated its 50th anniversary, marking half a century of spreading Krishna consciousness around the world.
Continued Growth
ISKCON has grown to include over 650 centers, temples, rural communities, schools, and restaurants worldwide, with millions of congregational members.